# LanDeng (澜灯) > A quiet, research-led English-language knowledge platform for Chinese botanical incense: its materials, botanicals, history, terminology, craft and culture. ## Core pages - [Home](/): editorial homepage for LanDeng. - [Chinese Incense (香 / Xiang)](/chinese-incense/): what Chinese incense is — history, the Four Leisure Arts, and the way of incense (香道). - [Wholesale](/wholesale/): wholesale inquiries for Chinese botanical incense. - [OEM & Private Label](/oem/): OEM and private-label development. - [Contact](/contact/): samples, quotes, wholesale and OEM inquiries. ## Ingredient encyclopedia - [Agarwood](/ingredients/agarwood/) - [Benzoin](/ingredients/benzoin/) - [Cedar](/ingredients/cedar/) - [Chrysanthemum](/ingredients/chrysanthemum/) - [Cinnamon](/ingredients/cinnamon/) - [Clove](/ingredients/clove/) - [Frankincense](/ingredients/frankincense/) - [Jasmine](/ingredients/jasmine/) - [Mugwort](/ingredients/mugwort/) - [Myrrh](/ingredients/myrrh/) - [Orange Peel / Chenpi](/ingredients/orange-peel/) - [Osmanthus](/ingredients/osmanthus/) - [Patchouli](/ingredients/patchouli/) - [Rose](/ingredients/rose/) - [Sandalwood](/ingredients/sandalwood/) - [Vetiver](/ingredients/vetiver/) - [Borneol](/ingredients/borneol/) - [Pine Resin](/ingredients/pine-resin/) - [Angelica](/ingredients/angelica/) - [Calamus](/ingredients/calamus/) - [Sweetgum](/ingredients/sweetgum/) - [Ambergris](/ingredients/ambergris/) - [Agastache](/ingredients/agastache-rugosa/) - [Atractylodes](/ingredients/atractylodes/) - [Borneol Oil](/ingredients/borneol-oil/) - [Cardamom](/ingredients/cardamom/) - [Cyperus](/ingredients/cyperus/) - [Jiangzhenxiang](/ingredients/jiangzhenxiang/) - [Linglingxiang](/ingredients/linglingxiang/) - [Orris Root](/ingredients/orris-root/) - [Plum Blossom](/ingredients/plum-blossom/) - [Spikenard](/ingredients/spikenard-nardostachys/) - [Star Anise](/ingredients/star-anise/) - [Storax](/ingredients/styrax-resin/) - [Red Sandalwood](/ingredients/red-sandalwood/) - [Camphor](/ingredients/camphor/) - [Fennel](/ingredients/fennel/) - [Eupatorium](/ingredients/eupatorium/) - [Ligusticum](/ingredients/ligusticum/) - [Citronella](/ingredients/citronella/) - [Gardenia](/ingredients/gardenia/) - [Champaca](/ingredients/champaca/) - [Nutmeg](/ingredients/nutmeg/) - [Sand Ginger](/ingredients/sand-ginger/) - [Costus](/ingredients/costus/) - [Cypress Seed](/ingredients/cypress-seed/) - [Musk](/ingredients/musk/) - [Onycha](/ingredients/onycha/) - [Lotus Flower](/ingredients/lotus-flower/) - [Cubeb](/ingredients/cubeb/) - [Long Pepper](/ingredients/long-pepper/) - [Coriander Seed](/ingredients/coriander-seed/) - [Litchi Husk](/ingredients/litchi-husk/) - [Galangal](/ingredients/galangal/) - [Dragon's Blood](/ingredients/dragons-blood/) - [Paicao](/ingredients/paicao/) - [Rue](/ingredients/rue/) - [Bletilla](/ingredients/bletilla/) - [Civet](/ingredients/civet/) - [Pepper](/ingredients/pepper/) - [Dried Ginger](/ingredients/ginger/) - [Magnolia Flower](/ingredients/magnolia-flower/) - [Wintersweet](/ingredients/wintersweet/) - [Turmeric](/ingredients/turmeric/) - [Labdanum](/ingredients/labdanum/) - [Mastic](/ingredients/mastic/) - [Asafoetida](/ingredients/asafoetida/) - [Perilla](/ingredients/perilla/) - [Mint](/ingredients/mint/) - [Pomelo Peel](/ingredients/pomelo-peel/) - [Thuja](/ingredients/thuja/) - [Banksia Rose](/ingredients/banksia-rose/) - [Spanish Jasmine](/ingredients/jasmine-grandiflorum/) - [Yulan Magnolia](/ingredients/yulan-magnolia/) - [Honeysuckle](/ingredients/honeysuckle/) - [Amomum villosum](/ingredients/amomum-villosum/) - [Tsaoko](/ingredients/tsao-ko/) - [Galbanum](/ingredients/galbanum/) - [Bay Leaf](/ingredients/bay-leaf/) - [Rosemary](/ingredients/rosemary/) - [Finger Citron](/ingredients/finger-citron/) - [Citron](/ingredients/citron/) - [Licorice](/ingredients/licorice/) - [Honey](/ingredients/honey/) - [Aromatic Turmeric](/ingredients/aromatic-turmeric/) - [Zedoary](/ingredients/zedoary/) - [Orchid](/ingredients/orchid/) - [Daphne](/ingredients/daphne/) - [Banana Shrub](/ingredients/michelia-figo/) - [Katsumadai](/ingredients/katsumadai/) - [Sharp-Leaf Galangal](/ingredients/oxyphylla/) - [Sichuan Pepper](/ingredients/prickly-ash/) - [Mountain Pepper](/ingredients/litsea-cubeba/) - [Amber](/ingredients/amber/) - [Juniper](/ingredients/juniper/) - [Basil](/ingredients/basil/) - [Elsholtzia](/ingredients/elsholtzia/) - [Aglaia](/ingredients/aglaia/) - [Peony](/ingredients/peony/) - [Anise](/ingredients/anise/) - [Cumin](/ingredients/cumin/) - [Shellac](/ingredients/shellac/) - [Beeswax](/ingredients/beeswax/) - [Torreya](/ingredients/torreya/) - [Kumquat](/ingredients/kumquat/) - [Castoreum](/ingredients/castoreum/) - [Blumea Balsamifera](/ingredients/blumea-balsamifera/) - [Tuberose](/ingredients/tuberose/) - [Dill](/ingredients/dill/) - [Mustard Seed](/ingredients/mustard/) - [Apricot Kernel](/ingredients/apricot-kernel/) - [Ginkgo Nut](/ingredients/ginkgo/) - [Dong Quai](/ingredients/angelica-sinensis/) - [Peru Balsam](/ingredients/peru-balsam/) - [Quince](/ingredients/quince/) - [Arborvitae Leaves](/ingredients/platycladus-leaves/) - [Vanilla Bean](/ingredients/vanilla/) - [Silk Tree Flower](/ingredients/silk-tree/) - [Pine Needles](/ingredients/pine-needles/) - [Bamboo Leaves](/ingredients/bamboo-leaves/) - [Fenugreek](/ingredients/fenugreek/) - [Chuanxiong](/ingredients/ligusticum-chuanxiong/) - [Sophora Flower](/ingredients/sophora-flower/) - [Tree Peony](/ingredients/tree-peony/) - [Mulberry Leaf](/ingredients/mulberry-leaf/) - [Sweet Wormwood](/ingredients/artemisia-annua/) - [Schizonepeta](/ingredients/schizonepeta/) - [Cassia Twig](/ingredients/cassia-twig/) - [Bergamot](/ingredients/bergamot/) - [Neroli](/ingredients/neroli/) - [Valerian](/ingredients/valerian/) - [Schisandra](/ingredients/schisandra/) - [Asarum](/ingredients/asarum/) - [Zelan](/ingredients/eupatorium-japonicum/) - [Tree Peony Bark](/ingredients/tree-peony-bark/) - [Lavender](/ingredients/lavender/) - [Sage](/ingredients/sage/) - [Thyme](/ingredients/thyme/) - [Chamomile](/ingredients/chamomile/) - [Ylang-Ylang](/ingredients/ylang-ylang/) - [Copaiba](/ingredients/copaiba/) - [Violet](/ingredients/violet/) - [Lemon](/ingredients/lemon/) - [Grapefruit](/ingredients/grapefruit/) - [Tarragon](/ingredients/tarragon/) - [Spearmint](/ingredients/spearmint/) - [Peppermint](/ingredients/peppermint/) - [Eucalyptus](/ingredients/eucalyptus/) - [Lemon Balm](/ingredients/lemon-balm/) - [Lily of the Valley](/ingredients/lily-of-the-valley/) ## Machine-readable data - [Ingredient dataset](https://data.incenseherbs.com/datasets/ingredients.json): 150 ingredient entities (Schema.org Dataset / DefinedTerm). - [Terminology dataset](https://data.incenseherbs.com/datasets/terminology.json): 188 Chinese–English incense terms (Schema.org Dataset / DefinedTerm). ## AI content notes - Entity pages expose machine-readable definitions (Chinese term, pinyin, scientific name, type, aroma profile). - Traditional knowledge and modern evidence are labeled separately. - No fabricated reviews, ratings, prices or authors appear on this site.